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Ricci Street | MBA 604 | marketing
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Challenges to Effective
New Media Marketing

Whether you think the Web is growing too fast or too slow, it still has forces driving it and forces restraining it. Some of the driving forces include Moore's Law and what is often called "the compelling nature of computer-mediated interactive communication." How's that for a mouthful? Some of the restraining forces include an uncertain legal and regulatory environment as well as consumer fear and hypocrisy.

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The Bad News

The Web is designed as an open publication medium. There is widespread disregard for copyrights, licenses, and intellectual property.
Common operating systems, Web browsers, and Internet protocols have numerous security vulnerabilities. Intruders break into Internet servers, scribble graffiti over Web pages, steal information, delete files, and shut down systems.
Encryption technologies, essential for network authentication and privacy, are not widely available and globally interoperable. Intruders scoop up passwords and credit card numbers with packet sniffers; impostors create fake e-mail return addresses.
Electronic mail has become a primary vehicle for delivering viruses and Trojan horses that can wipe out a hard drive.
Many consumers are taking new practices for logging and profiling users as privacy threats.
Internet crimes, which are hard to track and which involve multiple jurisdictions, are stressing the capabilities of law enforcement.

by Peter J. Denning in "Secure Electronic Commerce"
at the Intergovernmental Solutions Newsletter and in
Internet Besieged: Countering Cyberspace Scofflaws,
ACM Press, Addison-Wesley, 1997

Even if all this nastiness that so resembles real life were to disappear, the Web would be far from perfect. Here's the rest of Peter Denning's bad news.

When customers and performers are separated by distance via an Internet connection, there are many opportunities for breakdowns: in the communication infrastructure, inflexibilities, requests, negotiations, performances, settlements, and lack of responsibility by performers or customers.

Denning identifies five areas that need attention:

opinp.gif (941 bytes) authentication
opinp.gif (941 bytes) reliability of the Internet itself
opinp.gif (941 bytes) privacy and security of confidential and proprietary information
opinp.gif (941 bytes) state-of-the-transaction commerce coordination
opinp.gif (941 bytes) payments

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Techno Hypocrisy

Do you know anyone who holds cyberspace to higher standards than physical space? Many are naive dreamers. Others fundamentally misunderstand what's going on. The Internet and the Web are a new medium for human communication. And guess what?

Truth be told, your average "real" storefront or restaurant is a hotbed of all sorts of immorality and crime. If you listened in on all the conversations in a restaurant, you would be shocked. SHOCKED. The couple holding hands at the front table aren't married. The two guys laughing at the table against the wall are dining on funds they got from financing a bootleg cigarette run over the Peace Bridge. The guy with his teenage daughters over near the door is bribing them with a fancy meal not to tell their mom about his new girlfriend.

So if I want to open a Swedish restaurant on Hertel are you going to advise me against it?

opinp.gif (941 bytes) cash registers are notoriously easy for employees to short change
opinp.gif (941 bytes) my staff will under-report their tip income to the IRS (with my knowledge, of course)
opinp.gif (941 bytes) the meatballs I got for a bargain actually got carried out of the Tops at 3 a.m. yesterday morning (without my knowledge, of course)

What about the dozens of credit card numbers I collect each week along with the appropriate signatures? Won't I be tempted to sell to a thief?

So what's the other reason people like the Bad News? It lets them dismiss something new, avoid change, and cling to their old ways. Also, I think, the Internet makes them feel like the rules are changing and folks who succeeded under the old rules don't always want them changed.

For example, some young boys were attracted to computers because the mainframe technology of the 80's gave them centralized power and control. Almost all male, they grew into mandarins, possessors of the arcane language and code, comfortable moving among the lesser mortals, also called "stupid end-users", usually female, earning barely above minimum wage at monochrome terminals. These mandarins resist new media.

computer networks

old new
centralized distributed
localized global
proprietary open-standards
one-way interactive

To them, the barbarians are at the gates. That means you and me and the woman who can design systems that won't treat people like "stupid end-users". We don't know geek (Unix or C) and we don't want to learn it any more than we want to learn plumbing and wiring and calculus before we open a restaurant.

Many people focus on the Bad News. An effective marketer must take them into account, no matter how wrong-headed and frightened they may be. Even if they're the boss?

As for bosses, I think that we haven't begun to see the backlash yet. It will occur when the early adopters are on board and the technophobes start feeling disenfranchised. In the automobile industry, this was about when Henry Ford found the mass market by making cars black and easier to use and making the parts interchangeable and easy to maintain. You see the results from Brake-O to Pep Boys to the babies conceived in back seats to the the funerals of traffic fatalities when those automotive products "crash". The press recently discovered drunk driving and Road Rage about fifty years after they became popular.

Is anyone suggesting that we all turn in our car keys?

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