



| core concepts || the marketing concept |
| marketing philosophies || new marketing challenges |
In most large organizations,
folks in the marketing department can get by without speaking computerese.
The smaller the organization, the more value you are if you can translate computerese into
English and even speak a little yourself. That's not true with marketing jargon. As an
MBA, you're expected to know it cold. It's the code marketers use to keep out the
riff-raff and justify their salaries. 
Most marketing jargon looks like jargon: consumer price index;
demographic variable; POP; mind-share.
Other marketing terms are everyday words that have special meanings
in a marketing context.
One way to sound like you know what you're talking about is to
control for the demographic variables at the POP, which is proven to have a positive
correlation to the inverse ratio of the consumer price index to our current-quarter
mind-share. Uh-huh.
Another way is to use the following words very carefully in a
marketing context.
Needs
Physical, social, and individual needs emerge
from a state of felt deprivation.
Want
Wants are the form taken by human needs as the
needs are shaped by culture and individual experience. How are different wants based upon
geographical differences, gender, age, wealth? How is culture linked to socio-economic
standing, education? That is, marketers apply demographics to segment wants.
Demand
Demands are wants backed by buying power. Dream
vacations or favorite cars illustrate differences between wants and demands (want an Acura
Legend but drive a Subaru Justy). Demands are often for a bundle of benefits, and may
address a number of related needs and wants.
Product
Products are anything offered for sale to
satisfy a need or want, including services and ideas.
Exchange
An exchange is the act of obtaining desired
objects by offering something in return, including barter and promises to pay (credit,
checks).
Transaction
A transaction is an actual trade of value
between at least two parties. Transaction marketing is part of the concept of relationship marketing, where parties build
long-term ties to enhance quality and customer-delivered value.
Market
A market is the set of actual and potential
buyers of a product whether decentralized or centralized. A market exists wherever
something of value is desired, e.g. labor market, money market, donor market.



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