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The Plug-In Nightmare

The next TV you buy will probably be one of those new HDTVs. They'll be able to receive the digital broadcasts that will become the standards in the next few years. The digital TV image has a much higher resolution, so you'll need a screen more like your computer monitor than your current TV.smile2.gif (253 bytes)

Just as TV is moving toward the Internet, the Internet is moving toward TV. In the April 20, 1998, Internet World, Gus Venditto writes about SMIL -- Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language. It will let you put data streams into Web pages. Thus Web sites will offer TV-like programming. With a big difference: interactivity.

For example, you're watching a boring Red Sox game. Mo Vaughn comes to the plate against Roger Clemens. You click on Mo, click on Roger and up pops the whole history of their appearances against each other. Lo and behold, Mo has never had a hit off his old teammate. Why didn't the announcer tell you that? With SMIL, the ball players' images will carry their stats with them as meta-data. Are you watching this game on TV or the Web? You won't be able to tell the difference.

SMIL is a spec, or specification. In other words, it's a set of instructions about how to do something, in this case, deliver real-time streaming video over the Internet. Today, we're doing that with plug-ins, special pieces of software usually free for downloading.

opinp.gif (941 bytes) You go to a site that makes you want to see a video, hear an audio, or explore a 3D space. But the browser can't do that by itself. You have to know which of several incompatible formats .mpg, .viv, .avi the data is stored in. You then need to get and install the plug-in. Not only that, you need the latest version of that browser plug-in.
opinp.gif (941 bytes) Most sites either provide them for downloading or provide a link to the plug-in maker. The downloads can take many minutes. Cruise Plug-In Gallery or Mecklermedia's  Plug-In Plaza white you're waiting.
opinp.gif (941 bytes) Then you have to install the plug-in (after shutting down all other Windows files -- which means getting offline) and restart your computer.
opinp.gif (941 bytes) Then you have to get back on-line, go back to the site, and try once more to see the video or whatever, if you even remember after all that rigmarole why you wanted to see it in the first place.

w3clogo.gif (901 bytes)Venditto writes, "After months of study, a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) committee on synchronized multimedia has come up with SMIL, a spec that should have a long-lasting impact. ... To me, it sounds like more welcome relief to the whole plug-in nightmare."

What is the W3C?

The W3C is a loose group of Internet old-timers who have a process of proposal and public comment to move things forward in an orderly manner. As best I can tell from the Who's Who page on their site, the organization is led by Tim Berners-Lee, who is employed by MIT. MIT also employs some researchers to help him. Individuals can't join, but organizations are welcome to send money and get their names listed as Members. If you look at the only job opening they have, read between the lines. Their looking for someone to help coordinate large scale international cooperative ventures with billions of dollars riding on the outcome. This is a tricky business that makes lawyers very nervous.

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What are plug-ins?

Plug-ins are third-party software programs that extend the capabilities of Netscape Navigator. They're possible to do because Netscape gave away the proprietary computer code underneath the browser. They also sponsored conferences and trade shows and web sites to help the third-party developers. We now have hundreds of incompatible plug-ins. SMIL will make all the plug-ins interoperable and scriptable.

  smile1.gif (204 bytes)If you track the progress of SMIL over the next year, you'll see the public comment part. If it gets understood as something that won't, can't, or shouldn't make the Net more attractive and accessible, it will go back to committee or disappear. If it gets understood as worth pursuing, Venditto points out, "The group announced that it had created a usable standard ready for public discussion, and changes will be made in the next few months." Once that process settles down, all the folks with bright ideas about how to use it will hire new media development teams: designers, artists, programmers, hopefully a usability specialist.

No one will "own" SMIL. The W3C process gives it an airing and then everyone voluntarily decides to accept it. If you do something different, for instance, develop an X-SMIL, you'll be so far out of the mainstream that you will have trouble succeeding.

No one will "own" SMIL

The driving force is interoperable standards that let any computer on the Net communicate to any other computer. The restraining force is capitalism, which values better ideas. It's the interoperable standards like TCP/IP, HTML, and SMIL that make browsing possible at all. It's the competition (and partial incompatibility) of the Microsoft and Netscape browsers that make the browsers better.

This standardization is not unlike what railroads went through agreeing to run the same width of track or the automotive industry went through agreeing to stop using proprietary tires or the entertainment industry went through with Beta and VHS. The same struggle is playing out in the Java wars between Microsoft and Sun.

Venditto quotes the chair of the SMIL group as saying, "This means you can have media-on-demand on the Web ... and many other uses that will only be invented after SMIL becomes widely implemented."

In the April 21, 1998, Buffalo News (p. E3) Brian Meyer reported on a recent standing-room only seminar driven by forecasts that business-to-business sales will soar far beyond last year's $8 billion. Brian quotes a Price Waterhouse rep: "We're talking about businesses that are already Internet-literate. They're looking up information on the Web, but they're just not sure if they're ready to start doing business on the 'net." Added a board member of Info-Tech Niagara, an association of local technology firms: "Some companies are exploring advertising and promotion efforts while others are interested in using the Internet for customer-service functions."

Brian reports further that "Many fledgling Internet users said they face some nagging issues, including security, building traffic on their Web site, and devising innovative sites in an era of increasing competition in cyberspace. Other business owners are struggling to keep tabs on changing software and hardware technology."

smile3.gif (202 bytes)How fast is that change? Venditto writes, "Milestones fly by; standards rise and are toppled. We often seem to be circling back to a place we passed six months ago. Yet it makes perfect sense, because the laws of technology are immutable. Innovation brings chaos, followed by standards and real progress."

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Link to TALK (discussion forum)The Buffalo News has a Web site. It has a good restaurant guide with menus. It has some on-line classifieds. If you take away a few banner ads, it's a good example of a first-generation site. The content was all scanned from current paper documents. Without revision, they're sometimes inadvertently funny in that they were written without consciousness of the Internet or the Web.

For example, try to find how to place an on-line ad with them. After a (too) long search, I can't find anything. They don't tell you how much it costs. All the ads are undated. They never had to worry about that because the date is on the top of each page in the paper. Well, it's not on the online pages.

To see what other print newspapers are doing, check out the San Jose Mercury News or the Raleigh News and Observer.

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last update: April 23, 1998
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