

The Plug-In Nightmare
The next TV you buy will probably be one
of those new HDTVs. They'll be able to receive the digital broadcasts that will become the
standards in the next few years. The digital TV image has a much higher resolution, so
you'll need a screen more like your computer monitor than your current TV.
Just as TV is moving toward the Internet,
the Internet is moving toward TV. In the April 20, 1998, Internet
World, Gus Venditto writes about SMIL -- Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language.
It will let you put data streams into Web pages. Thus Web sites will offer TV-like
programming. With a big difference: interactivity.
For example, you're watching a boring Red
Sox game. Mo Vaughn comes to the plate against Roger Clemens. You click on Mo, click on
Roger and up pops the whole history of their appearances against each other. Lo and
behold, Mo has never had a hit off his old teammate. Why didn't the announcer tell you
that? With SMIL, the ball players' images will carry their stats with them as meta-data.
Are you watching this game on TV or the Web? You won't be able to tell the difference.
SMIL is a spec, or specification. In
other words, it's a set of instructions about how to do something, in this case, deliver
real-time streaming video over the Internet. Today, we're doing that with plug-ins,
special pieces of software usually free for downloading.
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You go to a site that makes
you want to see a video, hear an audio, or explore a 3D space. But the browser can't do
that by itself. You have to know which of several incompatible formats .mpg, .viv, .avi
the data is stored in. You then need to get and install the plug-in. Not only that, you
need the latest version of that browser plug-in. |
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Most sites either provide
them for downloading or provide a link to the plug-in maker. The downloads can take many
minutes. Cruise Plug-In Gallery or
Mecklermedia's Plug-In Plaza
white you're waiting. |
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Then you have to install the
plug-in (after shutting down all other Windows files -- which means getting offline) and
restart your computer. |
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Then you have to get back
on-line, go back to the site, and try once more to see the video or whatever, if you even
remember after all that rigmarole why you wanted to see it in the first place. |
Venditto writes, "After months of
study, a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) committee on synchronized multimedia has come up
with SMIL, a spec that should have a long-lasting impact. ... To me, it sounds like more
welcome relief to the whole plug-in nightmare."
What is the W3C?
The W3C is a loose group of Internet old-timers who
have a process of proposal and public comment to move things forward in an orderly manner.
As best I can tell from the Who's
Who page on their site, the organization is led by Tim Berners-Lee, who is
employed by MIT. MIT also employs some researchers to help him. Individuals can't join,
but organizations are welcome to send money and get their names listed as Members. If you
look at the only job
opening they have, read between the lines. Their looking for someone to help
coordinate large scale international cooperative ventures with billions of dollars riding
on the outcome. This is a tricky business that makes lawyers very nervous. |
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What are plug-ins?
Plug-ins are third-party
software programs that extend the capabilities of Netscape Navigator. They're possible to
do because Netscape gave away the proprietary computer code underneath the browser. They
also sponsored conferences and trade shows and web sites to help the third-party
developers. We now have hundreds of incompatible plug-ins. SMIL will make all the plug-ins
interoperable and scriptable. |
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If you track the progress of SMIL over the next year, you'll see the public
comment part. If it gets understood as something that won't, can't, or shouldn't make the
Net more attractive and accessible, it will go back to committee or disappear. If it gets
understood as worth pursuing, Venditto points out, "The group announced that it had
created a usable standard ready for public discussion, and changes will be made in the
next few months." Once that process settles down, all the folks with bright ideas
about how to use it will hire new media development teams: designers, artists,
programmers, hopefully a usability specialist.
| No one will "own" SMIL. The W3C process
gives it an airing and then everyone voluntarily decides to accept it. If you do something
different, for instance, develop an X-SMIL, you'll be so far out of the mainstream that
you will have trouble succeeding. |
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The driving force is interoperable
standards that let any computer on the Net communicate to any other computer. The
restraining force is capitalism, which values better ideas. It's the interoperable
standards like TCP/IP, HTML, and SMIL that make browsing possible at all. It's the
competition (and partial incompatibility) of the Microsoft and Netscape browsers that make
the browsers better.
This standardization is not unlike what
railroads went through agreeing to run the same width of track or the automotive industry
went through agreeing to stop using proprietary tires or the entertainment industry went
through with Beta and VHS. The same struggle is playing out in the Java wars between
Microsoft and Sun.
Venditto quotes the chair of the SMIL
group as saying, "This means you can have media-on-demand on the Web ... and many
other uses that will only be invented after SMIL becomes widely implemented."
In the April 21, 1998, Buffalo News
(p. E3) Brian Meyer reported on a recent standing-room only seminar driven by forecasts
that business-to-business sales will soar far beyond last year's $8 billion. Brian quotes
a Price Waterhouse rep: "We're talking about businesses that are already
Internet-literate. They're looking up information on the Web, but they're just not sure if
they're ready to start doing business on the 'net." Added a board member of Info-Tech
Niagara, an association of local technology firms: "Some companies are exploring
advertising and promotion efforts while others are interested in using the Internet for
customer-service functions."
Brian reports further that "Many
fledgling Internet users said they face some nagging issues, including security, building
traffic on their Web site, and devising innovative sites in an era of increasing
competition in cyberspace. Other business owners are struggling to keep tabs on changing
software and hardware technology."
How fast is that change? Venditto
writes, "Milestones fly by; standards rise and are toppled. We often seem to be
circling back to a place we passed six months ago. Yet it makes perfect sense, because the
laws of technology are immutable. Innovation brings chaos, followed by standards and real
progress."

The Buffalo
News has a Web site. It has a good restaurant guide with menus. It has some on-line
classifieds. If you take away a few banner ads, it's a good example of a first-generation
site. The content was all scanned from current paper documents. Without revision, they're
sometimes inadvertently funny in that they were written without consciousness of the
Internet or the Web.
For example, try to find how to place an on-line
ad with them. After a (too) long search, I can't find anything. They don't tell you how
much it costs. All the ads are undated. They never had to worry about that because the
date is on the top of each page in the paper. Well, it's not on the online pages.
To see what other print newspapers are doing,
check out the San Jose Mercury News or the Raleigh News and Observer.

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